Changes for page proxmox
Last modified by Kevin Wiki on 2026/05/18 15:44
From version
10.1
edited by Kevin Wiki
on 2026/05/18 08:16
on 2026/05/18 08:16
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To version
3.1
edited by Kevin Wiki
on 2025/07/05 20:18
on 2025/07/05 20:18
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... ... @@ -17,20 +17,14 @@ 17 17 18 18 To view the available LXC templates: 19 19 20 -{{code language="bash"}} 21 21 pveam list 22 -{{/code}} 23 - 24 24 === Download Templates === 25 25 26 26 Use the pveam download command to import templates to the local storage: 27 27 28 -{{code language="bash"}} 29 29 pveam download local ubuntu-22.04-standard_22.04-1_amd64.tar.gz 30 30 pveam download local ubuntu-24.04-standard_24.04-1_amd64.tar.zst 31 31 pveam download local debian-12-standard_11.7-1_amd64.tar.zst 32 -{{/code}} 33 - 34 34 Once downloaded, these templates can be used to create new LXC containers from the Proxmox web interface or via CLI. 35 35 36 36 == VM Template from Ubuntu Cloud Image == ... ... @@ -39,32 +39,22 @@ 39 39 40 40 === Download Ubuntu Cloud Image === 41 41 42 -Download the official Ubuntu 24.04 cloud [[image:]]36 +Download the official Ubuntu 24.04 cloud image: 43 43 44 -{{code language="bash"}} 45 45 wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img 46 -{{/code}} 47 - 48 48 === Create the Virtual Machine === 49 49 50 50 Create a new VM with ID 910 (you can pick any unused ID): 51 51 52 -{{code language="bash"}} 53 53 qm create 910 -name template-ubuntu-jammy -memory 2048 -net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 -cores 2 -sockets 1 54 -{{/code}} 55 - 56 56 === Import and Attach the Disk === 57 57 58 58 Choose the correct storage (replace nvme if you use a different storage name): 59 59 60 -{{code language="bash"}} 61 61 qm importdisk 910 ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img nvme 62 62 qm set 910 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -virtio0 nvme:vm-910-disk-0 63 -{{/code}} 64 - 65 65 === Configure the VM === 66 66 67 -{{code language="bash"}} 68 68 qm set 910 -serial0 socket 69 69 qm set 910 -boot c -bootdisk virtio0 70 70 qm set 910 -agent 1 ... ... @@ -73,182 +73,13 @@ 73 73 qm set 910 -vga qxl 74 74 qm set 910 -ide2 nvme:cloudinit 75 75 qm resize 910 virtio0 +8G 76 -{{/code}} 77 - 78 - 79 79 If your disk is using SCSI instead of virtio, resize like this: 80 - 81 -{{code language="bash"}} 82 82 qm resize 910 scsi0 +8G 83 -{{/code}} 84 - 85 85 === Convert the VM into a Template === 86 86 87 -{{code language="bash"}} 88 88 qm template 910 89 -{{/code}} 90 - 91 91 Now you can use this template to clone new VMs instantly. 92 92 93 -== Bash Script to Automate Setup == 94 - 95 -Install the above using bash script below 96 - 97 -=== setup_proxmox_templates.sh === 98 - 99 -{{code language="bash"}} 100 -#!/bin/bash 101 - 102 -# Exit on errors 103 -set -e 104 - 105 -echo "Downloading LXC templates..." 106 -pveam download nvme ubuntu-22.04-standard_22.04-1_amd64.tar.zst 107 -pveam download nvme ubuntu-24.04-standard_24.04-2_amd64.tar.zst 108 -pveam download nvme alpine-3.21-default_20241217_amd64.tar.xz 109 -pveam download nvme debian-12-standard_12.7-1_amd64.tar.zst 110 - 111 -echo "Downloading Ubuntu cloud image..." 112 -wget -N http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img 113 - 114 -echo "Creating VM Template..." 115 -qm create 910 -name template-ubuntu-jammy -memory 2048 -net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 -cores 2 -sockets 1 && 1 116 - 117 -# qm importdisk 910 ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img nvme 118 -# qm set 910 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -scsi0-virtio0 nvme:910/vm-910-disk-0 119 -qm set 910 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -scsi0 nvme:0,import-from=/mnt/nvmestorage/template/iso/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img 120 - 121 -qm set 910 -serial0 socket 122 -qm set 910 -boot c -bootdisk virtio0 123 -qm set 910 -agent 1 124 -qm set 910 -hotplug disk,network,usb 125 -qm set 910 -vcpus 1 126 -qm set 910 -vga qxl 127 -qm set 910 -ide2 nvme:cloudinit 128 -# qm resize 910 scsi0 +8G 129 - 130 -read -p "Confirm converting to template by pressing Enter" 131 -qm template 910 132 - 133 -echo "Templates setup complete." 134 -{{/code}} 135 - 136 - 137 -= VM runtime setup = 138 - 139 -After creating the VM and before making it into a template there are some programs and settings we want to ensure exists always. 140 - 141 -qemu-guest-agent is for allowing proxmox to query information from the VM such as IP address, shutdown commands, etc 142 - 143 -{{code language="bash"}} 144 -sudo apt update 145 -sudo apt upgrade -y 146 -sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent -y 147 - 148 -sudo systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent.service 149 -sudo systemctl start qemu-guest-agent.service 150 -{{/code}} 151 - 152 -cloud-init is a great hook for installing or configuring programs or receiving variables from cloudinit CDROM drive. Making it easier to change IP, hostname, DNS, username/password, etc between VMs. 153 - 154 -This is a debian example of what we are looking for: 155 - 156 -{{code language="yaml"}} 157 -# The top level settings are used as module 158 -# and system configuration. 159 -# A set of users which may be applied and/or used by various modules 160 -# when a 'default' entry is found it will reference the 'default_user' 161 -# from the distro configuration specified below 162 -users: 163 - - default 164 - 165 -# If this is set, 'root' will not be able to ssh in and they 166 -# will get a message to login instead as the default $user 167 -disable_root: true 168 - 169 -# This will cause the set+update hostname module to not operate (if true) 170 -preserve_hostname: false 171 - 172 -apt: 173 - # This prevents cloud-init from rewriting apt's sources.list file, 174 - # which has been a source of surprise. 175 - preserve_sources_list: true 176 - 177 -# The modules that run in the 'init' stage 178 -cloud_init_modules: 179 - - seed_random 180 - - bootcmd 181 - - write-files 182 - - growpart 183 - - resizefs 184 - - disk_setup 185 - - mounts 186 - - set_hostname 187 - - update_hostname 188 - - update_etc_hosts 189 - - ca-certs 190 - - rsyslog 191 - - users-groups 192 - - ssh 193 - 194 -# The modules that run in the 'config' stage 195 -cloud_config_modules: 196 - - locale 197 - - set-passwords 198 - - grub-dpkg 199 - - apt-pipelining 200 - - apt-configure 201 - - ntp 202 - - timezone 203 - - disable-ec2-metadata 204 - - runcmd 205 - 206 -# The modules that run in the 'final' stage 207 -cloud_final_modules: 208 - - package-update-upgrade-install 209 - - write-files-deferred 210 - - scripts-vendor 211 - - scripts-per-once 212 - - scripts-per-boot 213 - - scripts-per-instance 214 - - scripts-user 215 - - ssh-authkey-fingerprints 216 -# - keys-to-console 217 - - install-hotplug 218 -# - phone-home 219 - - final-message 220 - - power-state-change 221 - 222 -# System and/or distro specific settings 223 -# (not accessible to handlers/transforms) 224 -system_info: 225 - # This will affect which distro class gets used 226 - distro: debian 227 - # Default user name + that default users groups (if added/used) 228 - default_user: 229 - name: debian 230 - lock_passwd: True 231 - gecos: Debian 232 - groups: [sudo] 233 - # Disables password-less sudo commands for default/debian user 234 - sudo: ["ALL=(ALL) ALL"] 235 - shell: /bin/bash 236 - # Other config here will be given to the distro class and/or path classes 237 - paths: 238 - cloud_dir: /var/lib/cloud/ 239 - templates_dir: /etc/cloud/templates/ 240 - package_mirrors: 241 - - arches: [default] 242 - failsafe: 243 - primary: https://deb.debian.org/debian 244 - security: https://deb.debian.org/debian-security 245 - ssh_svcname: ssh 246 -{{/code}} 247 - 248 - 249 - 250 - 251 - 252 252 253 253 ))) 254 254
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