Changes for page proxmox

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4 4  (((
5 5  {{children/}}
6 6  
7 += Getting started - vm & lxc templates =
7 7  
8 -= Getting Started with Proxmox VE LXC and VM Templates =
9 +List and import lxc templates:
9 9  
10 -Proxmox VE (PVE) allows users to create and manage both LXC containers and KVM virtual machines (VMs). This guide walks you through the process of downloading, importing, and creating templates for both.
11 -
12 -== LXC Templates ==
13 -
14 -LXC containers are lightweight and ideal for running Linux services with minimal overhead.
15 -
16 -=== List Available Templates ===
17 -
18 -To view the available LXC templates:
19 -
20 -{{code language="bash"}}
11 +```
21 21  pveam list
22 -{{/code}}
23 -
24 -=== Download Templates ===
25 -
26 -Use the pveam download command to import templates to the local storage:
27 -
28 -{{code language="bash"}}
29 -pveam download local ubuntu-22.04-standard_22.04-1_amd64.tar.gz
30 -pveam download local ubuntu-24.04-standard_24.04-1_amd64.tar.zst
31 -pveam download local debian-12-standard_11.7-1_amd64.tar.zst
32 -{{/code}}
33 -
34 -Once downloaded, these templates can be used to create new LXC containers from the Proxmox web interface or via CLI.
35 -
36 -== VM Template from Ubuntu Cloud Image ==
37 -
38 -KVM VMs are ideal when you need full virtualization, for instance, to run Windows or more complex Linux systems.
39 -
40 -=== Download Ubuntu Cloud Image ===
41 -
42 -Download the official Ubuntu 24.04 cloud [[image:]]
43 -
44 -{{code language="bash"}}
45 -wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
46 -{{/code}}
47 -
48 -=== Create the Virtual Machine ===
49 -
50 -Create a new VM with ID 910 (you can pick any unused ID):
51 -
52 -{{code language="bash"}}
53 -qm create 910 -name template-ubuntu-jammy -memory 2048 -net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 -cores 2 -sockets 1
54 -{{/code}}
55 -
56 -=== Import and Attach the Disk ===
57 -
58 -Choose the correct storage (replace nvme if you use a different storage name):
59 -
60 -{{code language="bash"}}
61 -qm importdisk 910 ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img nvme
62 -qm set 910 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -virtio0 nvme:vm-910-disk-0
63 -{{/code}}
64 -
65 -=== Configure the VM ===
66 -
67 -{{code language="bash"}}
68 -qm set 910 -serial0 socket
69 -qm set 910 -boot c -bootdisk virtio0
70 -qm set 910 -agent 1
71 -qm set 910 -hotplug disk,network,usb
72 -qm set 910 -vcpus 1
73 -qm set 910 -vga qxl
74 -qm set 910 -ide2 nvme:cloudinit
75 -qm resize 910 virtio0 +8G
76 -{{/code}}
77 -
78 -
79 -If your disk is using SCSI instead of virtio, resize like this:
80 -
81 -{{code language="bash"}}
82 -qm resize 910 scsi0 +8G
83 -{{/code}}
84 -
85 -=== Convert the VM into a Template ===
86 -
87 -{{code language="bash"}}
88 -qm template 910
89 -{{/code}}
90 -
91 -Now you can use this template to clone new VMs instantly.
92 -
93 -== Bash Script to Automate Setup ==
94 -
95 -Install the above using bash script below
96 -
97 -=== setup_proxmox_templates.sh ===
98 -
99 -{{code language="bash"}}
100 -#!/bin/bash
101 -
102 -# Exit on errors
103 -set -e
104 -
105 -echo "Downloading LXC templates..."
106 -pveam download nvme ubuntu-22.04-standard_22.04-1_amd64.tar.zst
107 -pveam download nvme ubuntu-24.04-standard_24.04-2_amd64.tar.zst
108 -pveam download nvme alpine-3.21-default_20241217_amd64.tar.xz
109 -pveam download nvme debian-12-standard_12.7-1_amd64.tar.zst
110 -
111 -echo "Downloading Ubuntu cloud image..."
112 -wget -N http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/24.04/release/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
113 -
114 -echo "Creating VM Template..."
115 -qm create 910 -name template-ubuntu-jammy -memory 2048 -net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 -cores 2 -sockets 1 && 1
116 -
117 -# qm importdisk 910 ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img nvme
118 -# qm set 910 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -scsi0-virtio0 nvme:910/vm-910-disk-0
119 -qm set 910 -scsihw virtio-scsi-pci -scsi0 nvme:0,import-from=/mnt/nvmestorage/template/iso/ubuntu-24.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
120 -
121 -qm set 910 -serial0 socket
122 -qm set 910 -boot c -bootdisk virtio0
123 -qm set 910 -agent 1
124 -qm set 910 -hotplug disk,network,usb
125 -qm set 910 -vcpus 1
126 -qm set 910 -vga qxl
127 -qm set 910 -ide2 nvme:cloudinit
128 -# qm resize 910 scsi0 +8G
129 -
130 -read -p "Confirm converting to template by pressing Enter"
131 -qm template 910
132 -
133 -echo "Templates setup complete."
134 -{{/code}}
135 -
136 -
137 -= VM runtime setup =
138 -
139 -After creating the VM and before making it into a template there are some programs and settings we want to ensure exists always.
140 -
141 -qemu-guest-agent is for allowing proxmox to query information from the VM such as IP address, shutdown commands, etc
142 -
143 -{{code language="bash"}}
144 -sudo apt update
145 -sudo apt upgrade -y
146 -sudo apt install qemu-guest-agent -y
147 -
148 -sudo systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent.service
149 -sudo systemctl start qemu-guest-agent.service
150 -{{/code}}
151 -
152 -cloud-init is a great hook for installing or configuring programs or receiving variables from cloudinit CDROM drive. Making it easier to change IP, hostname, DNS, username/password, etc between VMs.
153 -
154 -{{code language="yaml"}}
155 -# The top level settings are used as module
156 -# and system configuration.
157 -# A set of users which may be applied and/or used by various modules
158 -# when a 'default' entry is found it will reference the 'default_user'
159 -# from the distro configuration specified below
160 -users:
161 - - default
162 -
163 -
164 -# If this is set, 'root' will not be able to ssh in and they
165 -# will get a message to login instead as the default $user
166 -disable_root: true
167 -
168 -# This will cause the set+update hostname module to not operate (if true)
169 -preserve_hostname: false
170 -
171 -apt:
172 - # This prevents cloud-init from rewriting apt's sources.list file,
173 - # which has been a source of surprise.
174 - preserve_sources_list: true
175 -
176 -# If you use datasource_list array, keep array items in a single line.
177 -# If you use multi line array, ds-identify script won't read array items.
178 -# Example datasource config
179 -# datasource:
180 -# Ec2:
181 -# metadata_urls: [ 'blah.com' ]
182 -# timeout: 5 # (defaults to 50 seconds)
183 -# max_wait: 10 # (defaults to 120 seconds)
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -# The modules that run in the 'init' stage
189 -cloud_init_modules:
190 - - seed_random
191 - - bootcmd
192 - - write-files
193 - - growpart
194 - - resizefs
195 - - disk_setup
196 - - mounts
197 - - set_hostname
198 - - update_hostname
199 - - update_etc_hosts
200 - - ca-certs
201 - - rsyslog
202 - - users-groups
203 - - ssh
204 -
205 -# The modules that run in the 'config' stage
206 -cloud_config_modules:
207 - - snap
208 - - ssh-import-id
209 - - keyboard
210 - - locale
211 - - set-passwords
212 - - grub-dpkg
213 - - apt-pipelining
214 - - apt-configure
215 - - ntp
216 - - timezone
217 - - disable-ec2-metadata
218 - - runcmd
219 - - byobu
220 -
221 -# The modules that run in the 'final' stage
222 -cloud_final_modules:
223 - - package-update-upgrade-install
224 - - fan
225 - - landscape
226 - - lxd
227 - - write-files-deferred
228 - - puppet
229 - - chef
230 - - mcollective
231 - - salt-minion
232 - - reset_rmc
233 - - scripts-vendor
234 - - scripts-per-once
235 - - scripts-per-boot
236 - - scripts-per-instance
237 - - scripts-user
238 - - ssh-authkey-fingerprints
239 - - keys-to-console
240 - - install-hotplug
241 - - phone-home
242 - - final-message
243 - - power-state-change
244 -
245 -# System and/or distro specific settings
246 -# (not accessible to handlers/transforms)
247 -system_info:
248 - # This will affect which distro class gets used
249 - distro: debian
250 - # Default user name + that default users groups (if added/used)
251 - default_user:
252 - name: debian
253 - lock_passwd: True
254 - gecos: Debian
255 - groups: [adm, audio, cdrom, dialout, dip, floppy, plugdev, sudo, video]
256 - sudo: ["ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL"]
257 - shell: /bin/bash
258 - # Other config here will be given to the distro class and/or path classes
259 - paths:
260 - cloud_dir: /var/lib/cloud/
261 - templates_dir: /etc/cloud/templates/
262 - package_mirrors:
263 - - arches: [default]
264 - failsafe:
265 - primary: https://deb.debian.org/debian
266 - security: https://deb.debian.org/debian-security
267 - ssh_svcname: ssh
268 -
269 -{{/code}}
270 -
271 -
272 -
273 -
274 -
13 + 78 pveam list nvm
14 + 79 pveam list nvme
15 + 80 pveam download nvme ubuntu-20.04-standard_20.04-1_amd64.tar.gz
16 + 81 pveam download nvme ubuntu-22.04-standard_22.04-1_amd64.tar.zs
17 + 82 pveam download nvme ubuntu-22.04-standard_22.04-1_amd64.tar.zst
18 + 83 pveam download nvme debian-11-standard_11.7-1_amd64.tar.zs
19 + 84 pveam download nvme debian-11-standard_11.7-1_amd64.tar.zst
275 275  
21 +
22 +```
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  (% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4" %)
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